This function is called SDL_log in SDL code. However, since identifiers are case-insensitive in Pascal, this causes a name conflict with SDL_Log, the logging function.

I have opted to keep the logging function as-is and instead rename this function to SDL_nlog ("natural logarithm"). Another naming choice could be SDL_loge ("base e logarithm"), similar to SDL_log10 ("base-10 logarithm"). Any other ideas welcome.

I see and guess, your solution is good. It is important to extent the function comment about this. Something like:

SDL2-for-Pascal: ATTENTION: The original C name of this function is SDL_log, but since Pascal names are case-insensitive, it is in conflict with SDL_Log (logging function). Hence we needed to rename it.

Why would you use
external SDL_LibName name {$IF DEFINED(DELPHI) AND DEFINED(MACOS)} '_SDL_log' {$ELSE} 'SDL_log' {$ENDIF};
instead of
external SDL_LibName {$IFDEF DELPHI} {$IFDEF MACOS} name '_SDL_log' {$ENDIF} {$ENDIF}; ?

Same question for SDL_nlogf.

Best regards
Matthias

Adding a warning/note about the renaming is a good idea. Regarding the external syntax - the second form would try to link to the SDL_nlog function in the SDL library, which does not exist.

Oh, sure! - Was confused because you used this also for SDL_logf but you changed its C name, too, for consistency, I guess. So, I'd suggest to extend SDL_nlogf with the same/a similar hint in the comment.

Best regards,
Matthias

I added the comments as discussed and merged. Thanks for this PR!